It's been a recurring theme across West Kent this autumn: a contentious housing scheme - a former gas works, an unallocated field, land outside a village boundary - gets recommended for approval by planning officers, often despite sitting outside a Local Plan allocation or drawing parish objections. Kent County Council's own housing data, published in May 2026, shows at least part of why: three of West Kent's four boroughs have a reasonably solid pipeline of permitted homes to fall back on. The fourth, Tunbridge Wells, doesn't.
The numbers
Share of each borough's five-year housing supply that already has planning permission (2025/26-2029/30)
Sevenoaks4,464 homes
92% has planning permission
Tonbridge & Malling3,728 homes
86% has planning permission
Maidstone4,532 homes
81% has planning permission
Tunbridge Wells4,367 homes
54% has planning permission
Source: Kent County Council, Housing Information Audit, as of 31 March 2025 (published May 2026). Grey = land only allocated, or identified as a windfall/other site, with no planning permission secured yet.
What 'allocated' actually means
Of Tunbridge Wells' identified five-year housing supply - 4,367 homes - only 54% (2,350) are on sites that have actually secured planning permission. A further 39% (1,713) are merely "allocated": land identified for housing in the council's own Local Plan, but with no planning application approved, or in some cases even submitted. Allocated land can, and sometimes does, fail to come forward - landowners change their minds, viability falls apart, or applications get refused and go to appeal. Maidstone, by contrast, has 81% of its supply already permitted, Tonbridge & Malling 86%, and Sevenoaks 92% - all comfortably reliant on homes that are, on paper at least, actually going to get built.
Why it matters at planning committee
Under national planning policy, a council that can't demonstrate enough secured land supply loses some of its ability to resist development that conflicts with its own Local Plan - the so-called "tilted balance" in the National Planning Policy Framework. It's the same logic this site has seen cited directly in recent Maidstone committee reports: officers pointed to the borough's own housing shortfall when recommending approval for homes on an
unallocated Sutton Valence field and a
Staplehurst site outside the village boundary. Tunbridge Wells, with less than half its five-year supply actually secured, is the borough most exposed to that same pressure in the months ahead - a thinner, less secure pipeline gives a council less room to say no.
Permitted doesn't always mean built
Having permission is only half the story. Kent's figures also track how many already-permitted homes have actually started on site. In Maidstone, 64% of outstanding permitted homes were under construction as of 31 March 2025 - a relatively healthy build-out rate. In Sevenoaks, that figure was just 11%: 89% of the district's permitted homes hadn't been started at all. A permission is a promise, not a delivery date.
What this means if you live here
If you're in Tunbridge Wells, this is the borough where "the council has no real choice" is most likely to be the argument used to wave through a development that doesn't fit the Local Plan - a parish-opposed scheme, a site outside a settlement boundary, a field with no allocation - because the borough's own thin pipeline leaves it least able to argue otherwise. Worth watching for that exact justification showing up in a committee report near you, the way it already has in Maidstone this autumn. If you're in Maidstone, Tonbridge & Malling or Sevenoaks, a stronger permitted pipeline gives your council more room to hold the line on its own Local Plan and resist speculative applications - but it's not a guarantee of speed: Sevenoaks has the healthiest paper supply of all four boroughs, yet only 11% of its permitted homes had actually started building as of March 2025, so a strong number on this page doesn't mean diggers on site any time soon. And if you're looking at a site that's merely "allocated" rather than permitted - over a third of Tunbridge Wells' entire five-year supply - treat it as a plan, not a promise: it can still fail to come forward, shrink, or sit undeveloped for years before (or instead of) anything gets built.
Source: Kent County Council,
Five-year housing land supply in Kent Local Authorities: 2024-2025, Statistical Bulletin, May 2026. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.